Complete Details About Hand Pain At Night In 2021

About Hand Pain At Night In 2021

Introduction

Pain in the palm can adversely affect the normal performance of daily activities. Hand Pain Causes can include injuries, infections, or conditions affecting the nerves, blood vessels, or internal tissues of the hands. This post will share Complete Details About Hand Pain At Night In 2020.

INJURIES: CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, AND TREATMENT

Injuries to the palm are a common cause of pain (and other types of discomfort), particularly for people who regularly use heavy equipment, play sports, or work in hazardous environments. Injuries can damage critical areas of the hand, including nerves, tendons, and muscles.

Examples of injuries that can lead to palm pain or Hand Pain include:

– violent blows or impacts (including damage from falling)

– burns

– cuts

– insect bites

– excessive use of the hand, (for example during sporting and repetitive activities)

Symptoms, besides Hand pain, can include bruising, swelling, and stiffness. More severe injuries can cause damage to the structures and tissues inside the hand and wrist.

Minor hand injuries can be treated at home, such as:

– keeping the hand at rest

– applying ice to the area for up to 20 minutes at a time

– taking over-the-counter pain relievers

With more severe injuries, such as fractures or dislocations, medical attention should be sought immediately. See a doctor even if injuries get worse, or don’t seem to get better.

 THE CAUSES

The compression and irritation of the median nerve inside the carpal tunnel, which is at the origin of the Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), can be due to multiple causes, which require an accurate clinical and instrumental diagnosis:

• thickening of the transverse carpal ligament;
• inflammation, with edema, of the tendons and tendon sheaths of the flexor muscles (tenosynovitis); this is often due to excessive use of the hand in repetitive manual labor activities, as in the case of typists, pianists, computer workers, workers using pneumatic hammers or other tools with vibrations on the palm, etc .;
• systemic pathologies involving peripheral nerves or the formation of peripheral edema:

• diabetes mellitus;
• kidney failure and consequent fluid retention in body tissues;
• hypothyroidism;

SYMPTOMS

Symptoms of Handusually come on gradually, with frequent burning, tingling, or feelings of falling asleep mixed with itching in the palm and fingers, especially the thumb, index, and middle fingers, especially during the night.

As the symptoms worsen, you may feel an annoying tingling during the day. The pain also radiates into the forearm, and there is a loss of sensation in the fingers and a loss of hand strength.

DIAGNOSIS

When the patient reports tingling and Hand pain, often radiating to the forearm, mainly at night or in the morning, the diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is considered the most likely. However, it is essential to have the neurological physical examination, and the electromyographic/electroneurographic (EMG / ENG) Examination performed.

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The neurological physical examination evaluates strength, osteotendinous reflexes, sensitivity, and may use clinical tests. The best known are the Tinel and Phalen tests. In the first, the reflex hammer is struck over the carpal tunnel; the patient should feel a shock in the median nerve area; in the second, the palms of the hands are placed in front of each other, wrists and elbows flexed at 90 °.

The position is maintained for a few minutes; patients should feel the onset of tingling or worsen of these. However, the tests can very frequently give rise to false negative or false definite answers. Therefore, it would be better not to trust too much of the result obtained.

It is therefore advisable to always carry out an EMG / ENG

examination electroneurographic ENG exam performed with surface electrodes and small electric shocks. It allows us to evaluate the sensory speed, motor speed, latency, and amplitude of the sensory and motor responses of the nerve, solicited by the electric shock. The severity of the syndrome adequately and to exclude nerve compromises at different levels (e.g., cervical compression) is necessary to complete it with an EMG examination, performed using small needles that record muscle activity.

CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

When a person has carpal tunnel syndrome, this tunnel in the wrist compresses or becomes inflamed, putting pressure on the median nerve and the tendons that run through it.

Symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome can include:

– pain in the wrist, palm, and fingers

numbness or tingling sensation in the palm and fingers

– weakness in the hand or reduced ability to grasp objects

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Symptoms often begin gradually and can be worse at night, or when you first wake up.

Risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome can include:

– hand and wrist injuries causing swelling

– regularly perform repetitive tasks with your hands

– frequent use of vibrating tools

– pregnancy

– diabetes

– a family history of carpal tunnel syndrome

Non-surgical treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome can include:

– legal guardian

– avoid or regulate activities that can aggravate symptoms

– take over-the-counter pain relievers, such as aspirin and ibuprofen

– Physiotherapy

For severe or difficult-to-treat symptoms, a doctor may recommend a surgical procedure to reduce pressure on the median nerve.

INFECTION

Fever, or general malaise, are potential symptoms of an infection. If a cut or wound on the palm of your hand becomes infected, it can lead to pain and swelling.

Other symptoms include:

– pus or drainage

– redness around the area

– heat in the surrounding skin

– fever or a general feeling of being unwell

It is essential for people with symptoms of infection to seek medical treatment. An infection can lead to severe complications, such as abscesses and sepsis.

Doctors usually prescribe antibiotics; faced with significant infection, a doctor may need to drain the affected area surgically.

PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY

Peripheral neuropathy typically refers to conditions that affect the nerves in the extremities of the body, such as the hands and feet.

In the hands and fingers, peripheral neuropathy can cause:

– severe pain, which can also result from a light touch

– a burning or tingling sensation

– numbness or loss of sensation

– difficulty moving or using the hand to grasp objects

Diabetes and physical injury are common causes of peripheral neuropathy. Other causes may include:

– autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus

– conditions that reduce the oxygen supply to peripheral nerves, such as atherosclerosis and vasculitis

– nutritional imbalances, such as vitamin B-12 deficiency

– infections that attack nerve tissues

– excessive alcohol intake

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FAQ

Conclusion 

Hand Pain during the night nowadays, has become a common problem that adversely affects the normal performance of daily activities.

In order to minimize this problem, one should take care of his/her hand on a regular basis.